Transitioning to organic field crops: a feasible challenge

Organic production

Posted on May 21, 2024
Quebec is the leader in organic agriculture in the country. By 2021, the province held nearly half of all organic farms in Canada. According to the numbers, the trend is significant: from 2016 to 2021, the number of certified organic and transitioning farms in Quebec has almost doubled, from 4.4% to 8.4% of the province’s farms. Within this surge of interest, there are also conventional farms that are making the transition to organic.
Catherine Dallaire, Agronome

What you need to know before going organic

For those who are also considering this transition, here are some factors to consider before embarking on this journey. Changing to an organic operation involves a lot of new things. You must be prepared to learn new ways of doing things and new skills, as many elements of your business will change, most likely including your marketing, inventory management and soil management.

Time considerations

It should be noted that the workload is heavier in organic farming: it is estimated that about 30% more work is required in organic farming than in conventional farming. Since all weeding is done mechanically, with several passes, there are obviously periods of peak work. It’s often best to intervene quickly, within a few days. So you must have the necessary manpower to accomplish these tasks within a reasonable time frame. Since the management system also involves a more complex crop rotation, often including several green manures, more field sowing episodes occur during the season.

The equipment

However, it is important to be aware that the workload is greatly influenced by your soil type, your experience, and the efficiency of your weed control equipment. Although it is possible to achieve this with little equipment, if you are considering a transition, you must plan to invest in machinery. The technologies developed in recent years are very efficient. Nevertheless, one can decide to start with used equipment in order to minimize the initial costs. Some producers, who are more of the “MacGyver” type, even undertake to modify their own equipment at home to build accessories that specifically meet their needs. Tillage and mechanical weed control tools are major components of organic management, and one must learn to master them well, because soil health is an essential element in achieving good yields.

To make up your mind

While any change may involve challenges, a transition to organic can be a real triumph for some. There is a network of model organic farms that can be visited: 18 organic farms that are used to demystify and alleviate the apprehensions of a management transition. So if you are motivated to improve and you enjoy learning… organic may be the next challenge awaiting you!

Sources: https://fermestemoinsqc.bio/videos/ https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/96-325-x/2021001/article/00005-fra.htm https://www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/Regions/monteregie/articles/agroenvironnement/Pages/bio_grandes_cultures_mythes_realite.aspx

Catherine Dallaire, Agronome